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ROBOT
Robot is a tool that
can perform physical tasks, either using human control and control, or using
programs that have been used first (artificial intelligence). The term robot
originated Cheko language "robota" which means workers or coolies who
are tireless or bored. Robots are usually used for heavy, dangerous, repetitive
and dirty jobs. Industrial robot workspaces are used in the production field.
The use of other robots includes cleaning up toxic waste, underwater and
aerospace exploration, mining, "search and rescue" jobs and for mine
search. Lately robots have begun to enter the consumer market, such as vacuum
cleaners, and lawn mowers.
Today almost no one
knows no robots, but the robot understanding is shared by everyone. An example
of a robot is a human imitation machine (humanoid), yet the humanoid is the only
type of robot.
In Webster's dictionary robot sense is:
"An
automatic device that performs function ordinarily ascribed to human
beings"
From the Oxford dictionary obtained
robot understanding is:
"A
machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically,
especially one programmed by a computer."
Understanding of Webster refers to the
understanding of many people that robots do human tasks, while the notion of
Oxford is more general.
Some organizations in the robot field
make their own definitions. Robot Institute of America provides robot definitions
as:
"A
reprogammable multifunctional manipulator designed to move the materials,
parts, tools or other specialized devices through variations of programmed
motions for the performance of a variety of tasks"
International Organization for
Standardization (ISO 8373) defines robots as:
"An
automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose, manipulator
programmable in three or more axes, which may be fixed in place or mobile for
use in industrial automation applications"
From some of the above
definitions, the keyword that can explain the robot's understanding is that the
robot can obtain information from the environment (through the sensor), the
robot can be programmed according to the user's wishes, the robot can perform
several different tasks, the robot works automatically, the robot has
intelligence, Robots can be used in industry.
referenced: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot
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